ability

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/əˈbɪlɪti/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/əˈbɪlɪti/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(ə bili tē)

Inflections of 'ability' (n): npl: abilities

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
a•bil•i•ty /əˈbɪlɪti/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -ties. 
  1. power or skill to do, make, or think;
    talent: [uncountable]has the ability to do well.[countable]His abilities are many.
See -habil-.
-ability,  suffix. 
  1. -ability, a combination of -able and -ity, is used to form nouns from adjectives that end in -able:capable (adjective) → capability (noun); reliable (adjective) → reliability (noun).

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
a•bil•i•ty  (ə bili tē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ties. 
  1. power or capacity to do or act physically, mentally, legally, morally, financially, etc.
  2. competence in an activity or occupation because of one's skill, training, or other qualification:the ability to sing well.
  3. abilities, talents;
    special skills or aptitudes:Composing music is beyond his abilities.
  • Latin, as above
  • Old French
  • Latin habilitās aptitude, equivalent. to habili(s) handy (see able) + -tās -ty2; replacing Middle English ablete
  • Middle French
  • Middle English (h)abilite 1350–1400
    1. capability; proficiency, expertness, dexterity. 2. Ability, faculty, talent denote qualifications or powers. Ability is a general word for power, native or acquired, enabling one to do things well:a person of great ability; ability in mathematics.Faculty denotes a natural ability for a particular kind of action:a faculty of saying what he means.Talent is often used to mean a native ability or aptitude in a special field:a talent for music or art.

-ability, 
  1. a combination of -able and -ity, found on nouns corresponding to adjectives in -able: capability.
  • Middle English -abilite Latin -ābilitās

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ability /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n ( pl -ties)
  1. possession of the qualities required to do something; necessary skill, competence, or power
  2. considerable proficiency; natural capability: a person of ability
  3. (plural) special talents
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French from Latin habilitās aptitude, handiness, from habilis able
'ability' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Collocations: has a [great, wonderful, decreased] ability, a mixed-ability class, [is, has] the ability (to), more...

Forum discussions with the word(s) "ability" in the title:


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