1. Executive Summary

Product Name: FormFit AI

Vision: An AI-powered workout companion that uses computer vision and Gemini's multimodal capabilities to provide real-time form corrections, preventing injuries and maximizing workout effectiveness.

Problem:

  • 60-80% of gym injuries are caused by poor form
  • Personal trainers are expensive ($50-100/session)
  • YouTube tutorials can't provide personalized feedback
  • People don't know they're doing exercises wrong until they get injured

Solution: A mobile/web app that analyzes workout videos in real-time or post-recording, providing detailed form corrections, explanations of why form matters, and tracking improvement over time.


2. Success Metrics

Primary Metrics

  • Accuracy Rate: >85% form assessment accuracy compared to certified trainers
  • User Engagement: Users record 3+ exercises per week
  • Safety Impact: 70% of users report feeling more confident in their form

Secondary Metrics

  • Time to feedback: <5 seconds for video analysis
  • User retention: 40% weekly active users after 1 month
  • Exercise library coverage: 50+ exercises at launch

3. User Personas

Persona 1: "Beginner Brian"

  • Age: 25-35
  • Just started working out at home
  • Watches YouTube tutorials but unsure if he's doing it right
  • Worried about injury, wants to build confidence
  • Need: Simple, encouraging feedback with explanations

Persona 2: "Intermediate Isabel"

  • Age: 28-40
  • Works out regularly, knows basic movements
  • Wants to optimize performance and break plateaus
  • Used to have a trainer but too expensive now
  • Need: Detailed biomechanical feedback, progression tracking

Persona 3: "Rehab Robert"

  • Age: 45-60
  • Recovering from injury or managing chronic pain
  • Doctor recommended specific exercises
  • Needs to ensure perfect form to avoid re-injury
  • Need: Medical-grade precision, safety warnings

4. Core Features

4.1 Video Analysis Engine (MVP)

User Flow:

  1. User selects exercise type (squat, pushup, deadlift, etc.)
  2. User records video (5-30 seconds) or uploads existing video
  3. AI analyzes movement frame-by-frame
  4. User receives annotated video with feedback overlay

Technical Implementation:

Input: Video file or camera stream
↓
Gemini 3's Vision API extracts:
- Body pose keypoints (joints, angles)
- Movement trajectory
- Range of motion
- Timing/tempo
↓
Gemini 3's Reasoning analyzes:
- Compares to ideal form database
- Identifies deviations
- Prioritizes corrections by injury risk
↓
Output: Annotated video + text feedback

Key Capabilities:

  • Multi-angle support: Front, side, 45-degree views
  • Rep counting: Automatic counting with quality scoring per rep
  • Frame-by-frame breakdown: Scrub through video to see exact problem points
  • Overlay annotations: Visual markers showing joint angles, alignment issues

4.2 Intelligent Feedback System

Feedback Hierarchy:

  1. Critical (Red): Injury risk issues - "Your lower back is rounding, risking disc herniation"
  2. Important (Yellow): Effectiveness issues - "Knees caving inward reduces quad activation"
  3. Optimization (Green): Performance tips - "Going deeper would increase glute engagement"

Explanation Depth:

  • Quick Fix: "Keep your chest up"
  • Why It Matters: "Rounding your back transfers load from legs to spine"
  • Biomechanics: "The lumbar spine is designed for stability, not flexion under load..."
  • Visual Comparison: Side-by-side of user's form vs. ideal form

4.3 Exercise Library

Launch Exercises (50+):

Compound Movements:

  • Squats (back, front, goblet)
  • Deadlifts (conventional, Romanian, sumo)
  • Bench press (barbell, dumbbell)
  • Overhead press
  • Rows (bent-over, pendlay)

Bodyweight:

  • Push-ups (standard, wide, diamond)
  • Pull-ups/Chin-ups
  • Dips
  • Lunges
  • Planks

Isolation:

  • Bicep curls
  • Tricep extensions
  • Lateral raises
  • Leg extensions
  • Hamstring curls

Each Exercise Includes:

  • Ideal form reference video
  • Common mistakes database
  • Muscle groups targeted
  • Injury risk zones
  • Progression/regression variations

4.4 Progress Tracking

Features:

  • Form Score: 0-100 per exercise, tracked over time
  • Improvement Graph: Visualize form getting better
  • Streak Tracking: Consistency gamification
  • Before/After: Compare first video vs. current
  • Weak Point Identification: "Your squat depth has improved 15%, but knee alignment needs work"

4.5 Real-Time Mode (Post-MVP)

Live Camera Analysis:

  • Start exercise
  • AI provides audio cues during set
  • "Chest up" / "Deeper" / "Good rep"
  • Visual overlay on screen showing form in real-time
  • Rep counter with quality indicator

5. Technical Architecture

5.1 System Overview

┌─────────────────┐
│   Mobile App    │
│  (React Native) │
└────────┬────────┘
         │
         ├─── Camera/Video Upload
         │
┌────────▼────────────────────────┐
│   Backend API (Node.js/Python)  │
│                                  │
│  ┌──────────────────────────┐  │
│  │  Video Processing        │  │
│  │  - Frame extraction      │  │
│  │  - Compression           │  │
│  └──────────┬───────────────┘  │
│             │                   │
│  ┌──────────▼───────────────┐  │
│  │   Gemini 3 Integration   │  │
│  │   - Vision API           │  │
│  │   - Pose estimation      │  │
│  │   - Reasoning            │  │
│  └──────────┬───────────────┘  │
│             │                   │
│  ┌──────────▼───────────────┐  │
│  │  Form Analysis Engine    │  │
│  │  - Angle calculations    │  │
│  │  - Pattern matching      │  │
│  │  - Risk assessment       │  │
│  └──────────┬───────────────┘  │
│             │                   │
│  ┌──────────▼───────────────┐  │
│  │  Feedback Generator      │  │
│  │  - Prioritize issues     │  │
│  │  - Generate explanations │  │
│  │  - Create annotations    │  │
│  └──────────────────────────┘  │
└─────────────┬───────────────────┘
              │
     ┌────────▼────────┐
     │  Database       │
     │  - User data    │
     │  - Exercise DB  │
     │  - Progress     │
     └─────────────────┘

5.2 Gemini 3 Implementation

Prompt Engineering Strategy:

# Example prompt structure
prompt = f"""
You are an expert biomechanics coach analyzing exercise form.

Exercise: {exercise_name}
Video Analysis: I will provide frames from a {exercise_name} video.

Your task:
1. Identify body keypoints and track them across frames
2. Calculate joint angles (hip, knee, ankle, etc.)
3. Compare to ideal {exercise_name} form parameters:
   {ideal_form_params}
4. Identify deviations and rank by:
   - Injury risk (highest priority)
   - Effectiveness loss
   - Optimization opportunities

5. For each issue found:
   - Specify the problem clearly
   - Explain the consequence (injury risk or performance)
   - Provide a specific correction
   - Estimate severity (Critical/Important/Minor)

6. Generate rep count and quality score (0-100) for each rep

Output format: JSON with structure:
{{
  "overall_score": 75,
  "rep_count": 10,
  "rep_scores": [80, 78, 75, ...],
  "issues": [
    {{
      "severity": "critical",
      "timestamp": "0:03",
      "problem": "Lower back rounding",
      "consequence": "Risk of disc herniation",
      "correction": "Engage core, neutral spine",
      "affected_joints": ["lumbar_spine"]
    }}
  ],
  "strengths": ["Good depth", "Controlled tempo"],
  "next_focus": "Work on maintaining neutral spine"
}}
"""

Multimodal Input:

  • Video frames (extracted at 10 fps for analysis)
  • Previous session data for comparison
  • User profile (height, experience level, injury history)

5.3 Tech Stack

Frontend:

  • React Native (iOS + Android)
  • Expo for rapid development
  • React Native Vision Camera for video capture
  • Canvas API for video annotations

Backend:

  • Node.js with Express OR Python with FastAPI
  • Google Cloud Functions for serverless scaling
  • FFmpeg for video processing

AI/ML:

  • Primary: Google Gemini 3 API (multimodal)
  • Supplementary: MediaPipe for pose estimation preprocessing (optional)
  • OpenCV for frame extraction and preprocessing

Database:

  • PostgreSQL for user data, progress tracking
  • Firebase Storage for video files
  • Redis for caching analysis results

Infrastructure:

  • Google Cloud Platform (synergy with Gemini)
  • Cloud Storage for videos
  • Cloud Run for containerized backend

6. User Experience

6.1 User Flow - First Time User

1. Onboarding
   ↓
   "Welcome! Let's analyze your first exercise"
   ↓
2. Exercise Selection
   ↓
   Browse library → Select "Squat"
   ↓
3. Setup Guidance
   ↓
   "Position camera 6 feet away, showing full body from the side"
   ↓
4. Record Exercise
   ↓
   Record 5-10 reps
   ↓
5. Analysis (5 seconds)
   ↓
   "Analyzing your form..."
   ↓
6. Results
   ↓
   Form Score: 72/100
   ↓
   Video playback with annotations
   ↓
7. Feedback
   ↓
   "Great depth! Focus on: keeping knees aligned with toes"
   ↓
8. Action
   ↓
   [Try Again] [Save Progress] [Learn More]

6.2 Key Screens

Home Screen:

  • Quick-start popular exercises
  • "Record New Exercise" CTA
  • Recent exercises with scores
  • Weekly progress chart
  • Streak counter

Exercise Library:

  • Search and filter
  • Categories: Compound, Isolation, Bodyweight
  • Muscle group filter
  • Difficulty level

Recording Screen:

  • Live camera preview
  • Countdown timer
  • Form checklist reminder
  • Camera angle guidance overlay

Analysis Screen:

  • Video player with annotations
  • Overall form score (prominent)
  • Issue cards (expandable)
  • Rep-by-rep breakdown
  • Action buttons: "Try Again", "Save", "Share"

Progress Dashboard:

  • Exercise history
  • Form improvement graphs
  • Achievements/badges
  • Weak points to focus on

7. Competitive Advantage

Why This Wins the Hackathon:

Technical Execution (40%): ✅ Deep integration with Gemini 3's multimodal capabilities ✅ Complex video analysis + reasoning pipeline ✅ Clean, production-ready code architecture ✅ Functional demo with real-time feedback

Innovation/Wow Factor (30%): ✅ Novel application of LLM reasoning to biomechanics ✅ Combines computer vision + expert reasoning in unique way ✅ "Wow" moment when users see annotated video with precise feedback ✅ Real-time mode is technically impressive

Potential Impact (20%): ✅ Huge market: 184M gym memberships worldwide ✅ Clear ROI: Prevent injuries, replace expensive trainers ✅ Accessibility: Makes expert coaching available to everyone ✅ Scalable to physical therapy, sports training

Presentation (10%): ✅ Clear before/after demo ✅ Relatable problem statement ✅ Strong architectural documentation ✅ Obvious Gemini 3 value-add

What Makes This Different:

vs. Existing Form Apps:

  • Most use basic pose estimation without reasoning
  • We use Gemini 3 to understand biomechanics and explain why
  • Context-aware: considers user history, injury risk, experience level

vs. Personal Trainers:

  • Available 24/7
  • Fraction of the cost
  • Consistent quality
  • Objective measurements

8. MVP Scope (Hackathon Demo)

Must-Have (Build This):

  1. Exercise Selection: 5 core exercises (squat, pushup, deadlift, plank, lunge)
  2. Video Upload: Record or upload 10-30 second video
  3. Gemini 3 Analysis:
    • Extract poses from video frames
    • Analyze form against ideal parameters
    • Generate detailed feedback with explanations
  4. Results Display:
    • Annotated video with markers
    • Form score
    • Top 3 corrections prioritized
    • "Why this matters" explanations
  5. Simple Progress Tracking: Save results, show improvement over time

Nice-to-Have (If Time Permits):

  • Rep counting
  • Multiple camera angles
  • Real-time audio cues
  • Exercise library with 20+ exercises
  • Social sharing

Demo Script (3 minutes):

Minute 1: Problem

  • "Show hands - who's injured themselves working out?"
  • Show injury statistics
  • "Personal trainers cost $75/hour. What if AI could coach you?"

Minute 2: Solution

  • Live demo: Record a squat with intentional form error
  • Show Gemini 3 analyzing the video
  • Display annotated feedback: "See how it caught the knee valgus and explained the injury risk?"
  • Show the explanation depth: quick fix → biomechanics

Minute 3: Impact + Tech

  • Show progress tracking: "Here's improvement over 3 sessions"
  • Architecture diagram: "Gemini 3's multimodal capabilities are key - vision for pose + reasoning for context"
  • Market opportunity: "184M gym members, $96B fitness industry"
  • Call to action: "FormFit AI - Expert coaching for everyone"

9. Development Timeline (Hackathon - 48 hours)

Hour 0-8: Setup & Core Infrastructure

  • Project setup, repo structure
  • Gemini 3 API integration
  • Basic video upload/processing pipeline
  • Database schema

Hour 8-20: Analysis Engine

  • Frame extraction from video
  • Gemini 3 prompt engineering for pose analysis
  • Form evaluation logic
  • JSON response parsing

Hour 20-32: Frontend & UX

  • Exercise selection UI
  • Video recording/upload
  • Results display with annotations
  • Form score visualization

Hour 32-42: Polish & Demo Prep

  • Test with all 5 exercises
  • Refine feedback quality
  • Create demo video with intentional errors
  • Progress tracking feature
  • Bug fixes

Hour 42-48: Documentation & Presentation

  • Architecture diagram
  • README with Gemini 3 integration details
  • Demo script practice
  • Pitch deck (5 slides)

10. Risk Mitigation

Risk Probability Impact Mitigation
Gemini 3 API latency too slow Medium High Pre-process videos, async analysis, show loading states
Form analysis accuracy insufficient Medium Critical Curate high-quality training examples, focus on 5 exercises done well
Video quality too poor Low Medium Guide users on camera placement, validate video quality before analysis
Scope creep High Medium Strict MVP definition, defer features ruthlessly
Gemini 3 API rate limits Low High Implement caching, request queuing, have backup demo videos

11. Future Roadmap (Post-Hackathon)

Phase 1 (Months 1-3):

  • Expand to 100+ exercises
  • Add real-time mode
  • Trainer certification program (validate AI accuracy)

Phase 2 (Months 4-6):

  • Physical therapy integration
  • Custom workout plans based on form analysis
  • Integration with fitness trackers

Phase 3 (Months 7-12):

  • B2B partnerships (gyms, PT clinics)
  • Sports-specific training (golf swing, baseball pitch, etc.)
  • AR overlay for real-time corrections

12. Success Criteria for Hackathon

Working demo that analyzes form and provides feedback ✅ Clear Gemini 3 integration with documented prompts ✅ Impressive "wow" moment in presentation ✅ Clean code with architecture diagram ✅ Real-world applicability demonstrated


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