CSS Function - rotateY()
The rotateY() function in CSS is used to rotate an element around the y-axis (vertical) on the two-dimensional surface. The result is a <transform-function> datatype.
The axis of rotation passes through the transform origin. Using the CSS property transform-origin, the transform origin can be changed and customized.
The rotation of the element created by the rotateY() function is specified by an <angle>. The movement of the rotation will be clockwise, if the angle value is positive and will be anti-clockwise if the value is negative.
Possible values
The function rotateY() can take only one parameter. It specifies the angle of rotation.
<angle>: Represented in degrees. A positive angle rotates the element in clockwise direction; whereas a negative value rotates it anti-clockwise.
Syntax
transform: rotateY(35deg) | rotateY(-35deg);
CSS rotateY() - Combination of Values
Following is an example of rotateY() function with a positive and negative angles as parameter:
<html>
<head>
<style>
#container {
display: flex;
}
#sample-div {
height: 100px;
width: 100pX;
border: 2py solid black;
background-image: url('images/logo.png');
margin-bottom: 2em;
}
section {
padding: 25px;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.rotate-y-positive {
transform: rotateY(45deg);
background-image: url('images/logo.png');
}
.rotate-y-negative {
transform: rotateY(-75deg);
background-image: url('images/logo.png');
}
.rotate-y-turn {
transform: rotateY(2.5turn);
background-image: url('images/logo.png');
}
.rotate-y-grads {
transform: rotateY(2grads);
background-image: url('images/logo.png');
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<section>
<p>no rotation</p>
<div id="sample-div"></div>
</section>
<section>
<p>rotateY(45deg)</p>
<div class="rotate-y-positive" id="sample-div"></div>
</section>
<section>
<p>rotateY(-75deg)</p>
<div class="rotate-y-negative" id="sample-div"></div>
</section>
<section>
<p>rotateY(2.5turn)</p>
<div class="rotate-y-turn" id="sample-div"></div>
</section>
<section>
<p>rotateY(2grads)</p>
<div class="rotate-y-grads" id="sample-div"></div>
</section>
</div>
</body>
</html>