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Java Articles
Page 34 of 450
What is the difference between getter/setter methods and constructor in Java?
ConstructorsA constructor in Java is similar to method and it is invoked at the time creating an object of the class, it is generally used to initialize the instance variables of a class. The constructors have the same name as their class and, have no return type.If you do not provide a constructor the compiler defines one on your behalf, which initializes the instance variables with default values.You can also accept parameters through constructors and initialize the instance variables of a class using the given values, these are known as parameterized constructors.ExampleThe following Java program has a class named student ...
Read MoreCan we initialize static variables in a default constructor in Java?
Class/static variables belong to a class, just like instance variables they are declared within a class, outside any method, but, with the static keyword.They are available to access at the compile time, you can access them before/without instantiating the class, there is only one copy of the static field available throughout the class i.e. the value of the static field will be same in all objects. You can define a static field using the static keyword.If you declare a static variable in a class, if you haven’t initialized it, just like with instance variables compiler initializes these with default values ...
Read MoreWhat is deep copy? Explain with an example in Java.
Creating an exact copy of an existing object in the memory is known as cloning.The clone() method of the class java.lang.Object accepts an object as a parameter, creates and returns a copy of it (clones).In order to use this method, you need to make sure that your class implements the Cloneable interface.Exampleimport java.util.Scanner; public class CloneExample implements Cloneable { private String name; private int age; public CloneExample(String name, int age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; } public void displayData(){ System.out.println("Name : "+this.name); ...
Read MoreCopy all elements of ArrayList to an Object Array in Java
All the elements of an ArrayList can be copied into an Object Array using the method java.util.ArrayList.toArray(). This method does not have any parameters and it returns an Object Array that contains all the elements of the ArrayList copied in the correct order.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { List aList = new ArrayList(); aList.add("Nathan"); aList.add("John"); aList.add("Susan"); aList.add("Betty"); aList.add("Peter"); Object[] objArr = ...
Read MoreIterate over the elements of HashSet in Java
Declare a HashSet and add elements −Set hs = new HashSet(); hs.add(20); hs.add(39); hs.add(67); hs.add(79);Now, iterate over the elements −for (Iterator i = hs.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Object ele = i.next(); System.out.println(ele); }The following is an example that iterate over the elements of HashSet −Exampleimport java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { Set hs = new HashSet(); hs.add(20); hs.add(39); hs.add(67); hs.add(79); System.out.println("Elements = "); for (Iterator i ...
Read MoreConvert array to HashSet in Java
Create an array and convert it to List −Integer[] arr = { 10, 15, 20, 10, 10, 10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 40}; List l = Arrays.asList(arr);Now, let us convert the above array to HashSet −Set s = new HashSet(l);The following is an example to convert array to HashSet −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { Integer[] arr = { 10, 15, 20, 10, 10, 10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 40}; List l = Arrays.asList(arr); Set s = new HashSet(l); for (Iterator i = s.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Object ele = i.next(); System.out.println(ele); } } }Output35 20 40 10 30 15
Read MoreNavigableMap clear() Method in Java
Clear the NavigableMap in Java, using the clear() method.Let us first create a NavigableMap and add some elements to it −NavigableMap n = new TreeMap(); n.put(5, "Tom"); n.put(9, "John"); n.put(14, "Jamie"); n.put(1, "Tim"); n.put(4, "Jackie"); n.put(15, "Kurt"); n.put(19, "Tiger"); n.put(24, "Jacob");Now, use the clear() method −n.clear();The following is an example to implement clear() method and clear the NavigableMap −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { NavigableMap n = new TreeMap(); n.put(5, "Tom"); n.put(9, "John"); n.put(14, "Jamie"); n.put(1, "Tim"); ...
Read MoreInitialize a Set without using add() method in Java
With Java, you can initialize a set without using add() method.For this create a string array −String arr[] = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"};Now, use Set and asList() method to initialize the above string array to our Set −Set s = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(arr));The following is an example to initialize a set without using add() method −Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] a) { String arr[] = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"}; Set s = new ...
Read MoreNavigableSet Class floor() method in Java
The floor() method returns the greatest element less than or equal to the given element i.e. 30 here −floor(30)The following is an example to implement the floor method in Java −Exampleimport java.util.NavigableSet; import java.util.TreeSet; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { NavigableSet set = new TreeSet(); set.add(10); set.add(25); set.add(40); set.add(55); set.add(70); set.add(85); set.add(100); System.out.println("Returned Value = " + set.floor(30)); } }OutputReturned Value = 25
Read MoreNavigableSet Class higher() method in Java
The higher() method in NavigableSet returns the least element strictly greater than the given element i.e. 35 here −higher(35);The following is an example to implement the higher method in Java −Exampleimport java.util.NavigableSet; import java.util.TreeSet; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { NavigableSet set = new TreeSet(); set.add(10); set.add(25); set.add(40); set.add(55); set.add(70); set.add(85); set.add(100); System.out.println("Returned Value = " + set.higher(35)); } }OutputReturned Value = 40
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